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REPORT: Beyond Decriminalization

Beyond Decriminal-ization: Sex-work, Human Rights and a New Framework for Law Reform

Published June 2006 by Pivot Legal Society's sex-work subcommittee.

EXTRACT FROM THE REPORT:

Executive Summary

Sex workers are entitled to the same human rights standards that are afforded to other members of Canadian society.

However, as a result of the current criminal laws relating to adult prostitution, sex workers are forced to live and work in conditions where they experience systemic discrimination, exploitation and violence, and where their constitutional rights are infringed.

Pivot’s 2004 report, Voices for Dignity: A Call to End the Harms Caused by Canada’s Sex Trade Laws, argued that sex workers’ right to expression, life, liberty, security of the person, and equality, as enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, are routinely violated.

Significant improvements to the working and living conditions of sex workers are not possible without the repeal of sections 210, 211, 212(1), 212(3) and 213 of the Criminal Code of Canada.

In anticipation that Canada will one day recognize and carry out this important legislative reform, this report moves beyond the issue of criminal law reform to examine areas of law that become relevant and applicable in a decriminalized context.

 

 
"Pivot has argued that criminal law reform is the first step towards a shift from the status quo, where sex workers are subject to extreme levels of violence and social marginalization, to a society where sex workers are empowered to create safe and dignified working conditions."

The analyses and findings set out in Beyond Decriminalization are intended to encourage Canadians to consider how reform of other areas of law and policy can be used to end the violence, discrimination and other human rights violations faced by sex workers.

One example of an area of legislation that will be highly relevant if sex work is decriminalized is employment and labour law.

This report examines how employment and labour standards can be used to provide rights and protections for workers in the sex industry.

In addition to this key topic, this report considers other relevant areas of law, including: occupational health and safety, municipal, tax, immigration, human rights, family, company, and social welfare law.

The findings and analyses presented are grounded in the expert opinions and experiences of sex workers from various areas of the sex industry. Through individual and group discussions with workers and business owners from escort agencies, massage parlours, sole proprietorships and at the street level, this report provides a comprehensive analysis of the ways in which many areas of law can be used to improve the safety and protect the rights of sex workers.

Continued...

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Updated Sept 1, 2010

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